Discovering the Literary Universe of Novelist Paul Bailey

Esteemed author Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was renowned for possessing a humorous talent, deep empathy even for the worst personalities in his stories, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His literary works repeatedly investigated the influence of recollections in shaping lives, driven by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. In addition to storytelling, he worked as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—here is a guide to the volumes he authored.


The Ones to Keep You Company

The author appeared as a gregarious individual, a skilled communicator with a love for “trivial chit-chat”, as one character notes. Together with companion fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the TV show Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This pleasure in gossipy exchanges shines through in his fictional works Trespasses (from 1970) along with Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). The two present a central male figure surrounded by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, usually kin whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” queries Ralph’s mother in Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Similar to spending time with your most clever, daring companion.


The Ones to Make You Laugh and Cry

The novelist penned brilliantly about aging, early and late in his career. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (1967) traces the life of Faith Gadny as she adjusts to a nursing home, where fellow residents provide kindness lacking from staff, whose concern by asking “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), a senior in hospital alternates between clashing with physicians (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he insists after reprimands over liver tests) and confronting past remembrances of his mother, lovers, literary figures including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. The two works contain comic interactions yet shadowed by impending endings. In his stories, grins are unreliable. In that book, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously when confronted about her behavior. In that novel, Harry advises that “my laughter is not genuine”. Your laughter, nonetheless, is sincere.


To Understand the Truth Beneath the Tales

Besides novels, Bailey was a talented life writer, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) stands as a masterpiece of reminiscence, the heading taken from his mum’s statement calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he comments. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) This book reveals the roots of misguided, loving, frustrating parents in his novels. It also paints a beautiful image of a gay youth during the mid-20th century, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his kin viewed it as suspicious if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of an aspiring actor (Bailey acted preceding his literary career) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His second memoir the book A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) focuses on days with his pet Circe, his former partner David, his fondness for Romania—which inspired subsequent books such as Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, plus The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, featuring an anecdote involving author Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “foolish person”.


When Time Is Limited

Paul Bailey’s books are generally brief—the powerful Old Soldiers (from 1980) is just over 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, try his poetry from later years. The pair of volumes the poetry collection Inheritance (2019) along with the title Joie de Vivre (2022) exhibit his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in small packages. These poems are rich with death and life. Two romantic motifs repeat: regarding his mum (“I’m closer to you now – / I need to tell you – / than I ever was in life”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he writes of the joy of enjoying “foolish television” side by side, concluding with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”


If You Only Read One

It is widely accepted that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is the novel Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a task he hated.) This was the book Paul Bailey valued most, although “it consumed all his energy”. It follows Gabriel Harvey’s story, with a missing mother and whose father turns into an insufferable elitist after inheriting wealth, with possible connections. It serves as a portrait of the city in that era, an account of psychological collapse, and both comic and tragic similar to his entire output. Additionally, it prompted a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (1993), that he investigated by visiting brothels as an observer.

Joshua Payne
Joshua Payne

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