She Removed Chickens Destined for Slaughter in a Industrial Farm. Was It a Rescue or a Criminal Act?

On a weekday afternoon in late September, the University of California, Berkeley attendee exited a court in Santa Rosa, California. Surrounded by her legal team, she hurried through the court building's passages, past more than 100 prospective jurors.

Fixed on her dark jacket was a tiny silver chicken, glinting on the lapel.

It was one of the last days of jury selection for Rosenberg’s trial. She was facing two minor offenses for illegal access and a charge related to meddling with a truck, as well as one count of felony conspiracy. Should she be found guilty, she could receive up to 54 months in prison.

The question isn't the perpetrator … It’s a whydunit.

The central events of the case were not in dispute. Shortly after midnight on a June night in 2023, Rosenberg and several other members of the organization the activist network traveled to Petaluma Poultry, a slaughterhouse about 40 miles north of the Bay Area. Posing as employees, they encountered a truck filled with thousands of live chickens crammed in containers. They took four birds, put them in containers and drove away.

The events were uncontested because Zoe and her companions had subsequently released film clips of their actions. “This isn't about the perpetrator,” the legal counsel, Carraway, likes to say. “It’s a whydunit.”

After leaving the slaughterhouse, the rescuers checked the birds – which they called the rescued birds - carefully. She stated they were splattered with diarrhea and experiencing cuts and scrapes.

Her attorney clarified in the courtroom that Rosenberg’s intent was not to take unlawfully but to aid them. The jurors would be tasked with deciding, practically, how far compassion can go before it turns illegal.


Raised by a vet, Rosenberg grew up on 16 hectares in the county area, the state, surrounded by cats, dogs, goats, guinea pigs and rabbits.

During her childhood, the family got back-yard chickens. She remembers clearly their identities without pausing: the seven chickens. Until then, Zoe believed the widespread belief that poultry weren't intelligent, but getting to know them altered her perspective. “I discovered they have individual traits and that they’re so smart and curious, and that their lives are really, really valuable.”

A couple of years after, She saw an digital recording of protesters accessing a large poultry operation in overseas and taking birds. This was her initial exposure seen inside a factory farm, and she was shocked by the conditions: numerous poultry packed tightly into cages. It served as her first encounter to the notion of publicized rescues, the phrase employed by advocates to describe operations in which they enter agricultural facilities or scientific centers and take creatures in need. They publicize their actions, frequently sharing videos of their actions.

Following the viewing, She quickly decided that she desired to participate, and she emailed the director of the activist collective. (“My youth was unknown,” Zoe remembered.) Subsequently, in that year, she started the San Luis Obispo chapter of the organization, a then new non-profit.

Throughout time, advocacy organizations have become known for using aggressive methods – such as efforts from the group equating eating meat with historical atrocities or dramatic acts with simulated gore. The reasoning is straightforward: it takes shock to shake societal indifference about livestock pain. However, it frequently backfires: driving individuals away. In a society where eating meat is the norm, numerous view these actions as a personal attack – and feel judged, not persuaded.

DxE follows in this tradition; they have held “die-ins” at a retail store in the area and interrupted a meal at the renowned dining spot the venue.

But the group’s signature move has been “open rescues”. According to the group, an advantage of this approach is that it does not just call attention to an unfairness – it tries, modestly, to address it. It also targets the business rather than implicating individual consumers, and allows a look into the unseen environment of meat production.

“Our legal battles are kind of a vehicle to present the issue to a group of peers of our peers, and to the public via news outlets,” said the communications lead, an activist. “Is it a crime, or is it justified, to rescue an animal that is suffering in a industrial facility?”

Currently, members highlight, there are legal protections for rescuers in California and numerous states providing legal safeguards if they break into a car to remove an endangered animal. The claim is that the same principle should apply to all animals in distress.

Over the past decade, per the group, members of the group have participated in about 60 such operations. Recently, the group has saved two piglets from a commercial operation; several hens from a transport vehicle near a processing plant in California's Merced; and pets from a lab and breeding center in Wisconsin. Once the creatures are taken, the group offers medical attention and relocate them to safe environments.


Mike Weber operates his family's farm with his relative in the city. His family has owned the farm for many decades, he explained. The farm focuses on poultry with just under 1 million chickens, housed in about two dozen buildings. The operation, which is energized by solar power, also recycles droppings for soil.

During May of 2018, DxE activists staged a significant event on Weber's land. Numerous protesters appeared to demonstrate. Some of them stormed on to the property and {broke into a chicken house|accessed a poultry building|entered a coop

Joshua Payne
Joshua Payne

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